trait TripleEquals extends TripleEqualsSupport
Provides === and !== operators that return Boolean, delegate the equality determination
to an Equality type class, and require no relationship between the types of the two values compared.
| Recommended Usage:
Trait TripleEqualsis useful (in both production and test code) when you need determine equality for a type of object differently than itsequalsmethod: either you can't change theequalsmethod, or theequalsmethod is sensible generally, but
you are in a special situation where you need something else. You can use the SuperSafe Community Edition compiler plugin  to
get a compile-time safety check of types being compared with===. In situations where you need a stricter type check, you can useTypeCheckedTripleEquals. | 
This trait will override or hide implicit methods defined by its sibling trait,
TypeCheckedTripleEquals,
and can therefore be used to temporarily turn of type checking in a limited scope. Here's an example, in which TypeCheckedTripleEquals will
cause a compiler error:
import org.scalactic._ import TypeCheckedTripleEquals._
object Example {
def cmp(a: Int, b: Long): Int = { if (a === b) 0 // This line won't compile else if (a < b) -1 else 1 }
def cmp(s: String, t: String): Int = { if (s === t) 0 else if (s < t) -1 else 1 } }
Because Int and Long are not in a subtype/supertype relationship, comparing 1 and 1L in the context
of TypeCheckedTripleEquals will generate a compiler error:
Example.scala:9: error: types Int and Long do not adhere to the equality constraint selected for
the === and !== operators; they must either be in a subtype/supertype relationship;
the missing implicit parameter is of type org.scalactic.Constraint[Int,Long]
    if (a === b) 0      // This line won't compile
          ^
one error found
You can “turn off” the type checking locally by importing the members of TripleEquals in
a limited scope:
package org.scalactic.examples.tripleequals
import org.scalactic._ import TypeCheckedTripleEquals._
object Example {
def cmp(a: Int, b: Long): Int = { import TripleEquals._ if (a === b) 0 else if (a < b) -1 else 1 }
def cmp(s: String, t: String): Int = { if (s === t) 0 else if (s < t) -1 else 1 } }
With the above change, the Example.scala file compiles fine. Type checking is turned off only inside the first cmp method that
takes an Int and a Long. TypeCheckedTripleEquals is still enforcing its type constraint, for example, for the s === t
expression in the other overloaded cmp method that takes strings.
Because the methods in TripleEquals (and its siblings)override all the methods defined in
supertype TripleEqualsSupport, you can achieve the same
kind of nested tuning of equality constraints whether you mix in traits, import from companion objects, or use some combination of both.
In short, you should be able to select a primary constraint level via either a mixin or import, then change that in nested scopes however you want, again either through a mixin or import, without getting any implicit conversion ambiguity. The innermost constraint level in scope will always be in force.
- Source
- TripleEquals.scala
- Alphabetic
- By Inheritance
- TripleEquals
- TripleEqualsSupport
- AnyRef
- Any
- Hide All
- Show All
- Public
- Protected
Type Members
-    class CheckingEqualizer[L] extends AnyRefClass used via an implicit conversion to enable two objects to be compared with ===and!==with aBooleanresult and an enforced type constraint between two object types.Class used via an implicit conversion to enable two objects to be compared with ===and!==with aBooleanresult and an enforced type constraint between two object types. For example:assert(a === b) assert(c !== d) You can also check numeric values against another with a tolerance. Here are some examples: assert(a === (2.0 +- 0.1)) assert(c !== (2.0 +- 0.1)) - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    class Equalizer[L] extends AnyRefClass used via an implicit conversion to enable any two objects to be compared with ===and!==with aBooleanresult and no enforced type constraint between two object types.Class used via an implicit conversion to enable any two objects to be compared with ===and!==with aBooleanresult and no enforced type constraint between two object types. For example:assert(a === b) assert(c !== d) You can also check numeric values against another with a tolerance. Here are some examples: assert(a === (2.0 +- 0.1)) assert(c !== (2.0 +- 0.1)) - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
Value Members
-   final  def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
 
-    def !==[T](right: Spread[T]): TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T], given anSpread[T], to facilitate the “<left> should !== (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T], given anSpread[T], to facilitate the “<left> should !== (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- the - Spread[T]against which to compare the left-hand value
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpreadwrapping the passed- Spread[T]value, with- expectingEqualset to- false.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def !==(right: Null): TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null], given anullreference, to facilitate the “<left> should !== null” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null], given anullreference, to facilitate the “<left> should !== null” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- a null reference 
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationwrapping the passed- nullvalue, with- expectingEqualset to- false.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def !==[T](right: T): TripleEqualsInvocation[T]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T], given an object of typeT, to facilitate the “<left> should !== <right>” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T], given an object of typeT, to facilitate the “<left> should !== <right>” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- the right-hand side value for an equality assertion 
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationwrapping the passed right value, with- expectingEqualset to- false.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   final  def ##: Int- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
 
-   final  def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
 
-    def ===[T](right: Spread[T]): TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T], given anSpread[T], to facilitate the “<left> should === (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpread[T], given anSpread[T], to facilitate the “<left> should === (<pivot> +- <tolerance>)” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- the - Spread[T]against which to compare the left-hand value
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationOnSpreadwrapping the passed- Spread[T]value, with- expectingEqualset to- true.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def ===(right: Null): TripleEqualsInvocation[Null]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null], given anullreference, to facilitate the “<left> should === null” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[Null], given anullreference, to facilitate the “<left> should === null” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- a null reference 
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationwrapping the passed- nullvalue, with- expectingEqualset to- true.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def ===[T](right: T): TripleEqualsInvocation[T]Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T], given an object of typeT, to facilitate the “<left> should === <right>” syntax ofMatchers.Returns a TripleEqualsInvocation[T], given an object of typeT, to facilitate the “<left> should === <right>” syntax ofMatchers.- right
- the right-hand side value for an equality assertion 
- returns
- a - TripleEqualsInvocationwrapping the passed right value, with- expectingEqualset to- true.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   final  def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0- Definition Classes
- Any
 
-    def clone(): AnyRef- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native()
 
-    def convertEquivalenceToAToBConstraint[A, B](equivalenceOfB: Equivalence[B])(implicit ev: <:<[A, B]): CanEqual[A, B]Provides a A CanEqual Bfor any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAmust be a subtype ofB, given an explicitEquivalence[B].Provides a A CanEqual Bfor any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAmust be a subtype ofB, given an explicitEquivalence[B].This method is used to enable the ExplicitlyDSL forTypeCheckedTripleEqualsby requiring an explicitEquivalance[B], but taking an implicit function that provides evidence thatAis a subtype of B.The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[B]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits LowPriorityTypeCheckedConstraint(extended byTypeCheckedTripleEquals), and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- equivalenceOfB
- an - Equivalence[B]type class to which the- Constraint.areEqualmethod will delegate to determine equality.
- ev
- evidence that - Ais a subype of B
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[B].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def convertEquivalenceToBToAConstraint[A, B](equivalenceOfA: Equivalence[A])(implicit ev: <:<[B, A]): CanEqual[A, B]Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBmust be a subtype ofA, given an explicitEquivalence[A].Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBmust be a subtype ofA, given an explicitEquivalence[A].This method is used to enable the ExplicitlyDSL forTypeCheckedTripleEqualsby requiring an explicitEquivalance[B], but taking an implicit function that provides evidence thatAis a subtype of B. For example, underTypeCheckedTripleEquals, this method (as an implicit method), would be used to compile this statement:def closeEnoughTo1(num: Double): Boolean = (num === 1.0)(decided by forgivingEquality) The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[A]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits TypeCheckedTripleEquals) and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- ev
- evidence that - Bis a subype of A
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[A].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
 
-    def convertToCheckingEqualizer[T](left: T): CheckingEqualizer[T]Converts to an CheckingEqualizerthat provides===and!==operators that result inBooleanand enforce a type constraint.Converts to an CheckingEqualizerthat provides===and!==operators that result inBooleanand enforce a type constraint.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtrait TypeCheckedTripleEquals, and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- left
- the object whose type to convert to - CheckingEqualizer.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Exceptions thrown
- NullPointerExceptionif- leftis- null.
 
-   implicit  def convertToEqualizer[T](left: T): Equalizer[T]Converts to an Equalizerthat provides===and!==operators that result inBooleanand enforce no type constraint.Converts to an Equalizerthat provides===and!==operators that result inBooleanand enforce no type constraint.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtrait TripleEqualsand overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- left
- the object whose type to convert to - Equalizer.
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Exceptions thrown
- NullPointerExceptionif- leftis- null.
 
-    def defaultEquality[A]: Equality[A]Returns an Equality[A]for any typeAthat determines equality by first calling.deepon anyArray(on either the left or right side), then comparing the resulting objects with==.Returns an Equality[A]for any typeAthat determines equality by first calling.deepon anyArray(on either the left or right side), then comparing the resulting objects with==.- returns
- a default - Equalityfor type- A
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   final  def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
 
-    def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
 
-    def finalize(): Unit- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable])
 
-   final  def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
 
-    def hashCode(): Int- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
 
-   final  def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean- Definition Classes
- Any
 
-    def lowPriorityTypeCheckedConstraint[A, B](implicit equivalenceOfB: Equivalence[B], ev: <:<[A, B]): CanEqual[A, B]Provides an A CanEqual Bfor any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAmust be a subtype ofB, given an implicitEquivalence[B].Provides an A CanEqual Bfor any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAmust be a subtype ofB, given an implicitEquivalence[B].The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[A]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits LowPriorityTypeCheckedConstraint(extended byTypeCheckedTripleEquals), and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- equivalenceOfB
- an - Equivalence[B]type class to which the- Constraint.areEqualmethod will delegate to determine equality.
- ev
- evidence that - Ais a subype of B
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[B].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   final  def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
 
-   final  def notify(): Unit- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
 
-   final  def notifyAll(): Unit- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
 
-   final  def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
 
-    def toString(): String- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
 
-    def typeCheckedConstraint[A, B](implicit equivalenceOfA: Equivalence[A], ev: <:<[B, A]): CanEqual[A, B]Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBmust be a subtype ofA, given an implicitEquivalence[A].Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBmust be a subtype ofA, given an implicitEquivalence[A].The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[A]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits TypeCheckedTripleEquals) and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- ev
- evidence that - Bis a subype of A
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[A].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   implicit  def unconstrainedEquality[A, B](implicit equalityOfA: Equality[A]): CanEqual[A, B]Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, with no type constraint enforced, given an implicitEquality[A].Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, with no type constraint enforced, given an implicitEquality[A].The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquality[A]'sareEqualmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits TripleEqualsand overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- equalityOfA
- an - Equality[A]type class to which the- Constraint.areEqualmethod will delegate to determine equality.
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEqualmethod of the passed- Equality[A].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
 
-   final  def wait(): Unit- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
 
-   final  def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
 
-   final  def wait(arg0: Long): Unit- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException]) @native()
 
Deprecated Value Members
-    def conversionCheckedConstraint[A, B](implicit equivalenceOfA: Equivalence[A], cnv: (B) => A): CanEqual[A, B]The conversionCheckedConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.The conversionCheckedConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBis implicitly convertible toA, given an implicitEquivalence[A].The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[A]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits ConversionCheckedTripleEquals) and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- equivalenceOfA
- an - Equivalence[A]type class to which the- Constraint.areEqualmethod will delegate to determine equality.
- cnv
- an implicit conversion from - Bto A
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[A].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
- (Since version 3.1.0) The conversionCheckedConstraint method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period of ConversionCheckedTripleEquals has expired. It will not be replaced. 
 
-    def convertEquivalenceToAToBConversionConstraint[A, B](equivalenceOfB: Equivalence[B])(implicit ev: (A) => B): CanEqual[A, B]The convertEquivalenceToAToBConversionConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.The convertEquivalenceToAToBConversionConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAis implicitly convertible toB, given an explicitEquivalence[B].This method is used to enable the ExplicitlyDSL forConversionCheckedTripleEqualsby requiring an explicitEquivalance[B], but taking an implicit function that converts fromAto B.The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[B]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits LowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraint(extended byConversionCheckedTripleEquals), and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[B].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
- (Since version 3.1.0) The convertEquivalenceToAToBConversionConstraint method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period of ConversionCheckedTripleEquals has expired. It will not be replaced. 
 
-    def convertEquivalenceToBToAConversionConstraint[A, B](equivalenceOfA: Equivalence[A])(implicit ev: (B) => A): CanEqual[A, B]The convertEquivalenceToBToAConversionConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.The convertEquivalenceToBToAConversionConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatBis implicitly convertible toA, given an explicitEquivalence[A].This method is used to enable the ExplicitlyDSL forConversionCheckedTripleEqualsby requiring an explicitEquivalance[A], but taking an implicit function that converts fromBto A. For example, underConversionCheckedTripleEquals, this method (as an implicit method), would be used to compile this statement:def closeEnoughTo1(num: Double): Boolean = (num === 1.0)(decided by forgivingEquality) The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[A]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits ConversionCheckedTripleEquals) and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- equivalenceOfA
- an - Equivalence[A]type class to which the- Constraint.areEqualmethod will delegate to determine equality.
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[A].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
- (Since version 3.1.0) The convertEquivalenceToBToAConversionConstraint method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period of ConversionCheckedTripleEquals has expired. It will not be replaced. 
 
-    def lowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraint[A, B](implicit equivalenceOfB: Equivalence[B], cnv: (A) => B): CanEqual[A, B]The lowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.The lowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraintmethod has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Scalactic. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period ofConversionCheckedTripleEqualshas expired. It will not be replaced.Provides an A CanEqual Binstance for any two typesAandB, enforcing the type constraint thatAis implicitly convertible toB, given an implicitEquivalence[B].The returned Constraint'sareEqualmethod uses the implicitly passedEquivalence[B]'sareEquivalentmethod to determine equality.This method is overridden and made implicit by subtraits LowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraint(extended byConversionCheckedTripleEquals), and overriden as non-implicit by the other subtraits in this package.- cnv
- an implicit conversion from - Ato B
- returns
- an - A CanEqual Binstance whose- areEqualmethod delegates to the- areEquivalentmethod of the passed- Equivalence[B].
 - Definition Classes
- TripleEquals → TripleEqualsSupport
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
- (Since version 3.1.0) The lowPriorityConversionCheckedConstraint method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest. It is no longer needed now that the deprecation period of ConversionCheckedTripleEquals has expired. It will not be replaced.