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org.scalactic

Uniformity

trait Uniformity[A] extends Normalization[A]

Defines a custom way to normalize instances of a type that can also handle normalization of that type when passed as Any.

For example, to normalize Doubles by truncating off any decimal part, you might write:

import org.scalactic._

val truncated = new Uniformity[Double] { def normalized(d: Double) = d.floor def normalizedCanHandle(o: Any) = o.isInstanceOf[Double] def normalizedOrSame(o: Any): Any = o match { case d: Double => normalized(d) case _ => o } }

Given this definition you could use it with the Explicitly DSL like this:

import org.scalatest._
import Matchers._

2.1 should equal (2.0) (after being truncated)

If you make the truncated val implicit and import or mix in the members of NormMethods, you can access the behavior by invoking .norm on Doubles.

implicit val doubleUniformity = truncated
import NormMethods._

val d = 2.1 d.norm // returns 2.0

Note that by creating a Uniformity rather than just an instance of its supertype, Normalization, it can be used more generally. For example, Uniformitys allow you to the Explicitly DSL with TripleEquals, whereas Normalizations require TypeCheckedTripleEquals. Uniformitys also enable you to use the Explicitly DSL with ScalaTest's should ===, equal, and contain matcher syntax, whereas a plain Normalization can only be used with should ===, and only under TypeCheckedTripleEquals.

A

the type whose uniformity is being defined

Self Type
Uniformity[A]
Source
Uniformity.scala
Linear Supertypes
Normalization[A], AnyRef, Any
Known Subclasses
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Inherited
  1. Uniformity
  2. Normalization
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Visibility
  1. Public
  2. Protected

Abstract Value Members

  1. abstract def normalized(a: A): A

    Returns a normalized form of the passed object.

    Returns a normalized form of the passed object.

    If the passed object is already in normal form, this method may return the same instance passed.

    a

    the object to normalize

    returns

    the normalized form of the passed object

    Definition Classes
    Normalization
  2. abstract def normalizedCanHandle(b: Any): Boolean

    Indicates whether this Uniformity's normalized method can “handle” the passed object, if cast to the appropriate type A.

    Indicates whether this Uniformity's normalized method can “handle” the passed object, if cast to the appropriate type A.

    If this method returns true for a particular passed object, it means that if the object is passed to normalizedOrSame, that method will return the result of passing it to normalized. It does not mean that the object will necessarily be modified when passed to normalizedOrSame or normalized. For example, the lowerCased field of StringNormalizations is a Uniformity[String] that normalizes strings by forcing all characters to lower case:

    scala> import org.scalactic._
    import org.scalactic._
    
    scala> import StringNormalizations._
    import StringNormalizations._
    
    scala> lowerCased
    res0: org.scalactic.Uniformity[String] = lowerCased
    
    scala> lowerCased.normalized("HALLOOO!")
    res1: String = hallooo!
    

    Now consider two strings held from variables of type AnyRef:

    scala> val yell: AnyRef = "HOWDY"
    yell: AnyRef = HOWDY
    
    scala> val whisper: AnyRef = "howdy"
    whisper: AnyRef = howdy
    

    As you would expect, when yell is passed to normalizedCanHandle, it returns true, and when yell is passed to normalizedOrSame, it returns a lower-cased (normal) form:

    scala> lowerCased.normalizedCanHandle(yell)
    res2: Boolean = true
    
    scala> lowerCased.normalizedOrSame(yell)
    res3: Any = howdy
    

    A similar thing happens, however, when whisper is passed to normalizedCanHandle and normalizedOrSame, even though in this case the string is already in normal form according to the lowerCased Uniformity:

    scala> lowerCased.normalizedCanHandle(whisper)
    res4: Boolean = true
    
    scala> lowerCased.normalizedOrSame(whisper)
    res5: Any = howdy
    

    This illustrates that normalizedCanHandle does not indicate that the passed object is not in normalized form already, just that it can be be handled by the normalized method. This further means that the normalized method itself simply ensures that objects are returned in normal form. It need not necessarily change them: if a passed object is already in normal form, normalized can (and usually should) return the exact same object. That is in fact what happened when we normalized whisper. Since whisper's value of "hello" was already in normal form (all lower-cased), normalized ( invoked by the normalizedOrSame method) returned the exact same object passed:

    scala> val whisperNormed = res5.asInstanceOf[AnyRef]
    whisperNormed: AnyRef = howdy
    
    scala> whisperNormed eq whisper
    res8: Boolean = true
    

  3. abstract def normalizedOrSame(b: Any): Any

    Returns either the result of passing this object to normalized, if appropriate, or the same object.

    Returns either the result of passing this object to normalized, if appropriate, or the same object.

    Implementations can decide what “appropriate” means, but the intent is that it will usually mean the value passed is of the type A. For example, if this is a Uniformity[String], appropriate means that the value (of type Any) passed is actually an instance of String. Because of erasure, however, a Uniformity[List[String]] will only be able to tell whether a value is a List[_], so it might declare any List[_] that contains only Strings (determined by invoking isInstanceOf[String] on each element) to be appropriate. This means a Uniformity[List[String]] might normalize a List[AnyRef] that happens to contain only Strings.

    b

    the object to normalize, if appropriate

    returns

    a normalized form of the passed object, if this Uniformity was able to normalize it, else the same object passed

Concrete Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##: Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  4. final def and(other: Uniformity[A]): Uniformity[A]

    Returns a new Uniformity that combines this and the passed Uniformity.

    Returns a new Uniformity that combines this and the passed Uniformity.

    The normalized and normalizedOrSame methods of the Uniformity returned by this method return a result obtained by forwarding the passed value first to this Uniformity's implementation of the method, then passing that result to the other Uniformity's implementation of the method, respectively. Essentially, the body of the composed normalized method is:

    uniformityPassedToAnd.normalized(uniformityOnWhichAndWasInvoked.normalized(a))
    

    And the body of the composed normalizedOrSame method is:

    uniformityPassedToAnd.normalizedOrSame(uniformityOnWhichAndWasInvoked.normalizedOrSame(a))
    

    The normalizeCanHandle method of the Uniformity returned by this method returns a result obtained by anding the result of forwarding the passed value to this Uniformity's implementation of the method with the result of forwarding it to the passed Uniformity's implementation. Essentially, the body of the composed normalizeCanHandle method is:

    uniformityOnWhichAndWasInvoked.normalizeCanHandle(a) && uniformityPassedToAnd.normalizeCanHandle(a)
    

    other

    a Uniformity to 'and' with this one

    returns

    a Uniformity representing the composition of this and the passed Uniformity

  5. final def and(other: Normalization[A]): Normalization[A]

    Returns a new Normalization that composes this and the passed Normalization.

    Returns a new Normalization that composes this and the passed Normalization.

    The normalized method of the Normalization returned by this method returns a normalized form of the passed object obtained by forwarding the passed value first to this Normalization's normalized method, then passing that result to the other Normalization's normalized method. Essentially, the body of the composed normalized method is:

    normalizationPassedToAnd.normalized(normalizationOnWhichAndWasInvoked.normalized(a))
    

    other

    a Normalization to 'and' with this one

    returns

    a Normalization representing the composition of this and the passed Normalization

    Definition Classes
    Normalization
  6. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
    Definition Classes
    Any
  7. def clone(): AnyRef
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native()
  8. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  9. def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  10. def finalize(): Unit
    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable])
  11. final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native()
  12. def hashCode(): Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
    Annotations
    @native()
  13. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Any
  14. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  15. final def notify(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native()
  16. final def notifyAll(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @native()
  17. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  18. final def toEquality(implicit equality: Equality[A]): NormalizingEquality[A]

    Converts this Uniformity to a NormalizingEquality[A] whose normalized, normalizedCanHandle, and normalizedOrSame methods delegate to this Uniformity[A] and whose afterNormalizationEquality field returns the implicitly passed Equality[A].

    Converts this Uniformity to a NormalizingEquality[A] whose normalized, normalizedCanHandle, and normalizedOrSame methods delegate to this Uniformity[A] and whose afterNormalizationEquality field returns the implicitly passed Equality[A].

    equality

    the Equality that the returned NormalizingEquality will delegate to determine equality after normalizing both left and right (if appropriate) sides.

  19. final def toEquivalence(implicit equivalence: Equivalence[A]): NormalizingEquivalence[A]

    Converts this Normalization to a NormalizingEquivalence[A] whose normalized method delegates to this Normalization[A] and whose afterNormalizationEquivalence field returns the implicitly passed Equivalence[A].

    Converts this Normalization to a NormalizingEquivalence[A] whose normalized method delegates to this Normalization[A] and whose afterNormalizationEquivalence field returns the implicitly passed Equivalence[A].

    equivalence

    the Equivalence that the returned NormalizingEquivalence will delegate to determine equality after normalizing both left and right (if appropriate) sides.

    Definition Classes
    Normalization
  20. def toString(): String
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  21. final def wait(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  22. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
  23. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException]) @native()

Inherited from Normalization[A]

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Ungrouped